Planets and Astrology
Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus Saturn, Rahu and Ketu are nine planets in the Astrology. Maharishi Parashara in Brihat Parashara Hora Shastram tells that Sun in the King, Moon is the Queen, Mars is the commander in chief, Mercury is the Prince, Jupiter and Venus are the Mantri, Saturn is Sewak and Rahu and Ketu represents Army.
Brihat Parashara Hora Shastram also tells that Sun represents the soul of human body, Moon control mind and emotions, Mars signifies courage, energy, stamina, younger siblings, Mercury represents speech, Jupiter is the significator of knowledge and material happiness, Venus represents luxury and sexual happiness of the individual and Saturn represents sorrow.
Sun, Saturn, Mars and Waning Moon, are malefic planets. Whereas, Jupiter, Venus and Waxing Moon are benefic planets. Mercury is benefic or malefic as per its association. If mercury associates with benefic planet, it will become benefic and if, it makes association with malefic, it will become malefic. If, Mercury is placed alone in horoscope, it will be benefic.
Satva, Raj and tam Gun of Planets
Satva, Raj and Tam are basic nature of human nature. Satva signifies purity, transparency, the kindness and empathy. Raj means ego, jealous, and helping with a motive and Tam is selfishness, shrewdness, darkness, ignorance, lethargy, inaction.
Ours planets have also been divided into Satva, Raj and Tam Gun. It has been told by Maharishi Parashara in Brihat Parashara Hora Shastram that Jupiter, Sun and benefic Moon are of Satva Guna, Mercury and Venus belongs to Rajo Guna and Saturn and Mars are of Tamo Guna.
Planets and Panch Tatva
According to Ayurveda, human body is made up of five elements, which are also known as Pancha Bhoota - Pancha means Five and Bhoota means elements. These five elements are: Akash, Vayu, Agni, Jal and Prithvi. In Astrology, each of the seven planets represents specific Panch Bhoota, which are as under :
Sun and Mars represents fire element.
Moon and Venus represents water element.
Mercury represents earth element.
Jupiter represents sky element.
Saturn represents Vayu element.
Dhatu, Mool and Jeeva Division of the Planets
Rahu, Mars, Saturn and the Moon represents Dhatu, Sun and the Venus represents Moola and Mercury, Jupiter and Ketu represents Jeeva.
Planets and Tissues of Body
Maharishi Parashara in Brihat Parashara Hora Shastram tells that bones are ruled by the Sun, blood by the Moon, marrow by Mars, skin by Mercury, fat by Jupiter, reproductive fluid by Venus and muscle by Saturn.
Planets and their caste
Maharishi Parashara further tells that Jupiter and Venus belongs to Brahmin group and Jupiter is superior than Venus. Sun and Mars belongs to Kshatriya group, and Sun is superior than Mars. Moon and Mercury and Vaisya and Moon is generous Vaishya and Mercury is miser Vaishya Saturn, Rahu and Ketu are Sudras.
Acharya Varahmihir in Brihat has considered Mercury as Vaishya and Saturn as Ati Sudra.
There is no classification of Rahu and Ketu in Brihat Parashara Hora, Brihat Jatak as well as Phal Dipika
Planets and their Taste
Sun governs the bitter taste, Moon governs the Saline taste, Mars governs the spicy taste, Mercury governs the mix taste, Jupiter governs the sweet taste, Venus governs the sour taste and Saturn governs the astringent taste.
The 2nd house of the horoscope represent the pretence in food. The planets influencing the 2nd house and its lord will throw light on the food preference of the person.
Planets and their Strength (Digbal and Kaalbal)
Jupiter and Mercury are strong in East Direction (Lagna)
Sun and Mars are strong in South Direction (10th House)
Venus and Moon are strong in North Direction (4th House)
Saturn is strong in West Direction (7th House)
Moon, Mars and Saturn are strong at night time.
Sun Jupiter and Venus are strong in day time.
Mercury is always strong
Planets and Ritus
Venus governs Vasant Ritu
Sun and Mars governs Greeshma Ritu
Moon governs Varsha Ritu
Mercury governs Sharad Ritu
Jupiter governs Hemant Ritu
Saturn governs Shisir Ritu
Planets and their time indication
Sun represents six months.
Moon represents instant.
Mars represents one day.
Mercury represents two months.
Jupiter represents one month.
Venus represents 15 days.
Saturn represents one year.
Planets and their Metal
Sun represents Copper
Moon represents Silver
Mars represents Copper
Mercury represents Sisha
Jupiter represents Gold
Venus represents Silver
Saturn represents Iron
Planets and their gemstones
Sun : Ruby
Moon : Pearl
Mars : Red Coral
Mercury : Emerald
Jupiter : Yellow Sapphire
Venus : Diamond
Saturn : Blue Sapphire
Rahu : Gomed
Ketu : Cat’s Eye (Lahsuniya)